How to Register as a Scrap Metal Dealer

Registering as a scrap metal dealer is a prerequisite to legally purchasing regulated metals in most states. Some states have a simple online form and a $50 fee; others require background checks, bond filings, and inspections.

Step 1 — Identify Your State Agency

Scrap metal regulation is handled by different agencies by state:

Agency Type	Example States
Department of Motor Vehicles	Texas (TxDMV), Virginia (DMV)
Dept. of Agriculture & Consumer Services	Florida (FDACS), North Carolina
Department of Revenue	Georgia, Tennessee
State Police	Michigan, Pennsylvania
County Auditor / Clerk	Ohio, Colorado (county-level)

Search "[Your State] scrap metal dealer registration" or use the state lookup tool to find your agency directly.

Step 2 — Gather Required Information

Business legal name and any DBAs
Physical address of each purchasing location
Federal EIN or SSN for sole proprietors
Names and SSNs of all owners with 10%+ interest
Criminal history disclosures
Proof of business entity registration (LLC certificate, etc.)
Surety bond documentation if your state requires it

Step 3 — Complete and Submit the Application

Most states now offer online registration. Fees range from $25 to $500+ per location. Each physical purchasing location typically requires a separate application and fee.

Step 4 — Background Check

Many states require background checks for all owners and operators. Common disqualifying offenses: theft, receiving stolen property, fraud, and prior scrap metal law violations.

Step 5 — Post Your License and Begin Operations

Once approved, post your license visibly at each registered location during all business hours. Most states require conspicuous posting at the purchase counter.

Do not operate while pending. Operating without required registration while your application is in process carries the same penalties as operating without any registration at all.

FAQ

In most states, yes. Each physical location where you purchase scrap metal requires its own registration and fee. Mobile buying operations are typically registered at your home base address — but check your state's specific rules on mobile purchasing, as some states require additional permits for that activity.

Registration requirements vary by state and change frequently. Verify with your state licensing agency before operating.